The government has set out how it will use legally-binding targets under its Environment Bill to combat the environmental and climate challenges our society faces.
The government will introduce at least one long-term target in four priority areas to drive ‘significant and lasting environmental improvements’: cleaner air, cleaner water, less waste and more biodiversity.
To make sure the government is continuing to tackle the most pressing or newly emerging issues, further priority areas and targets can be introduced at a later date, informed by the latest scientific evidence.
This major new step seeks to make sure both this and any future governments continue to deliver ‘a truly green recovery.’
Environment Secretary George Eustice commented on the announcement: “The targets we set under our landmark Environment Bill will be the driving force behind our bold action to protect and enhance our natural world, guaranteeing real and lasting progress on some of the biggest environmental issues facing us today.
“I hope these targets will provide some much-needed certainty to businesses and society, as we work together to build back better and greener.”
These long-term targets will be supported by interim targets to ensure the government stays on track, which will set out a five-year trajectory, and the government will report annually on the progress.
The four priority areas, and proposed objectives for targets, include:
- Air quality: Exploring targets that focus specifically on reducing public exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5), the air pollutant that has the most significant impact on our health
- Resource efficiency and waste reduction: Potential targets will look to increase resource productivity and reduce the volume of residual waste and plastic pollution
- Biodiversity: Exploring targets to restore and create wildlife-rich habitats in our protected sites on land, in freshwaters and at sea and in the wider countryside, and to increase species populations on land and improve marine biodiversity
- Water: The government will also look to set targets to tackle pollution from agriculture and waste water to improve water quality, as well as a target on water demand to reduce the volume that is abstracted
To set these ambitious targets, which will also apply to any future governments, Defra will use a robust, evidence-led process in collaboration with independent experts and stakeholders to make sure these are ‘strong, meaningful and environmental outcome-focused.’
To hold the Government to account, the new environmental watchdog, the Office for Environmental Protection, will also report annually on the progress that has been made in improving the natural environment in accordance with these targets.
Once proposed targets are developed, businesses, communities and civil society will have an opportunity to share their views in response to a public consultation that is expected in early 2022.
The Environment Bill will resume its passage through parliament ‘as soon as possible.’
More information about the targets is available here
